The dos and don'ts of owing a firearm

South Africa has strict legislation governing the licensing, purchase and use of a firearm. Magda du Toit explores the rules and official processes that regulate gun ownership, and speaks to experts in the field.

- Magda du Toit

The Constitution of South Africa clearly states that "everyone has the right to freedom and security of the person".

Security and personal protection are constantly on the mind of farmers in this country, as the vast majority of farms are in rural areas, far from help from the nearest South African Police Service (SAPS) unit. This is one reason that many farmers own firearms.

However, obtaining a firearm in South Africa is a tedious process. Any person who wishes to legally own a firearm must first obtain a licence, which will specify whether the firearm is for self-defence, hunting or sport. A separate license is needed for each firearm.

South Africa's current firearm regulatory framework consists of the Firearms Control Act (No. 60 of 2000), as well as subsidiary legislation.

Pieter Vorster, the chairperson of Agri Letaba, points out that although there are many benefits of having a firearm and being able to defend oneself against criminals, the owner has to be aware of all the rules and regulations applicable to the use of firearms. According to the Firearms Control Act, certain requirements must be met before anyone can receive a firearm licence or even renew a licence.

HOW TO APPLY FOR A LICENCE

The first step is to receive training. During this process, you will be taught how to handle a gun and the conditions under which you are permitted to use the weapon. The training must be conducted by a government-accredited institution. Once it is completed, you will be given a proficiency certificate as proof that you have obtained the requisite knowledge to be able to handle a firearm.

The next step is to apply for a competency certificate. This requires that you complete the SAPS 517 application form, which must be submitted to the designated firearms officer (DFO) at your nearest police station. To obtain this certificate, you must meet the following criteria: