MICRO PLASTICS IN OUR CLOTHES: THE UNSEEN THREAT TO OUR HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT

Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic, have become incredibly popular in the fashion industry due to their affordability, durability, and versatility. However, the production and disposal of these fabrics come at a significant environmental cost. This article explores the environmental cost of these synthetic fabrics...

- Nishant Kumar

As sustainability is gaining more and more traction, concerns regarding microplastics' presence in our clothes are also beginning to gain more eyeballs. These tiny particles, measuring less than 5 millimetres, are shed from synthetic fabrics during washing and find their way into our oceans, rivers, and, ultimately, our food chain. They are a health and environmental hazard. This article explores the environmental cost of synthetic fabric, the role of fast fashion in exacerbating the problem, and the potential for eco-friendly fashion to emerge as a sustainable alternative.

The Environmental Cost of Synthetic Fabric

Synthetic fabrics, such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic, have become incredibly popular in the fashion industry due to their affordability, durability, and versatility. However, the production and disposal of these fabrics come at a significant environmental cost. Synthetic fibres are essentially plastic, derived from fossil fuels like petroleum, and require energy-intensive processes to manufacture.

During the production of synthetic fabrics, harmful chemicals and dyes are often used, which contribute to water pollution and pose health risks to workers in textile factories. Additionally, the extraction and processing of fossil fuels release greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change and its associated environmental consequences.

The Microplastics Predicament

One of the significant concerns with synthetic fabrics is the shedding of microplastics during washing. Studies have found that a single load of laundry can release thousands of microplastic particles into the water stream. These particles are so small that they can easily pass through wastewater treatment plants, ultimately reaching our water bodies.