Foggy superstructure

It is unclear how the new commission on air pollution will fit in the federal framework, but its formation asserts the role of the executive and limits the judiciary

- ANUMITA ROYCHOWDHURY

ON OCTOBER 26, President Ram Nath Kovind signed an ordinance to form the Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas. This move, in one sweep, erases all other committees and authorities that were set up under judicial and administrative orders, and seeks to limit the role of the judiciary, creating a centralised, supra-framework for air-quality management. In its enhanced role and responsibility, curiosity abounds on how the executive will now move towards tougher decisions.

Recognising that air pollution requires action at the airshed level, the ordinance asks for a consolidated approach towards monitoring and elimination of pollution sources. The commission will have the power to coordinate with the Union and state governments on multisector plans, including those on industries, power plants, agriculture, transport, residential and construction (see ‘New framework’).