Best Protein Blend Whey, Casein, Soy
Muscular Development|June 2019

Bodybuilders need protein— lots of protein. When your training diet requires up to 200 grams of protein per day, supplementation becomes essential. Even if you are capable of consuming all of your required protein as a meal, protein supplements often offer advantages over whole foods. Protein powders may contain one or more protein types in order to take advantage of the beneficial properties of those proteins. Furthermore, protein powders are often supplemented with creatine, beta-alanine and other performance enhancing compounds. It’s easy to say that protein shakes need to be a part of your bodybuilding plan.

Victor R. Prisk
Best Protein Blend Whey, Casein, Soy

THE GREAT PROTEIN DEBATE

With the plethora of powders and ready-to-drink shakes out there, it can be difficult to choose which one to use. The most popular protein shakes contain whey protein, soy protein and/or casein. Each of these proteins provides you with all of the essential amino acids in a fairly balanced way. Each of these proteins has been shown to support muscle protein synthesis after weight training. Whey protein and casein are the two main protein fractions of milk. Soy protein is obviously derived from soybeans, and is less expensive than whey isolate. If you are a vegan, obviously your protein shake of choice will be one with a soy base.

Whey, casein and soy all have a score of 1.00 on the Protein-DigestibilityCorrected Amino Acid Scores (PDCAAS), indicating that they are the highest quality of proteins based on their ease of absorption and essential amino acid content. Thus, shakes with one or any combination of these proteins will provide a complete protein. However, there are many studies that have compared the animal-derived milk proteins to the plant-derived soy protein. And yet, there is still a great debate over which of these proteins is best for building muscle.

The basis for this debate revolves around the concept of the “anabolic window.” Some scientists have demonstrated that exercised muscle is particularly sensitive to the consumption of amino acids in the immediate time period after weight training, suggesting there is a window of opportunity to boost muscle growth.1 Much of the research around this window has been on evaluating the fast-absorbed whey protein isolates. Whey isolates are rapidly absorbed and thus stimulate protein synthesis quickly after your workout. However, is this stimulus maintained throughout the recovery period with maximized muscle growth?

This story is from the June 2019 edition of Muscular Development.

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This story is from the June 2019 edition of Muscular Development.

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