Bandhs and Economic Blockades Threaten an Improved Scenario in Manipur

Manipur, under President's Rule since February 2025, continues to grapple with frequent blockades and bandhs, disrupting everyday life.

- Nibir Deka

In recent weeks, shutdowns have ranged from community-led highway blockades to a prolonged economic blockade along the National Highway 2 (NH-2), severely impacting the state's routine and economy.

One of the latest such blockades was the economic blockade imposed by the Kuki-Zo community, led by the Working Committee Kuki CSOs (WCKCSOs). This followed a blockade imposed by the Foothill Naga Coordination Committee (FNCC). The Naga blockade had disrupted the Kuki-Zo lifeline routes from Kangpokpi to Lamka/Churachandpur for over 20 days. The Kuki-Zo (WCKCSOs) lifted their blockade on 2 August after an understanding was reached between the Nagas (FNCC) and the Government of Manipur, and the FNCC blockade was lifted.

In response, the WCKCSOs too withdrew their economic blockade.

The FNCC had initially imposed its blockade over concerns regarding unauthorised road construction, the Suspension of Operations (SoO) Agreement, and illegal poppy cultivation in Foothill Naga areas.

Following a meeting with the state government, assurances were made that:

1. No unauthorised roads had been sanctioned, and legal action would follow against any such illegal construction.

2. Naga concerns regarding SoO camps would be addressed in consultation with the Government of India.