Balancing Development and Conservation: A Conversation with Environment Minister Dr. Dhammika Patabendi

As Sri Lanka races toward economic growth with new highways, commercial ventures, and industrial zones, concerns are mounting over the country's environmental future.

- BY IFHAM NIZAM

The delicate balance between development and ecological preservation is under increasing scrutiny. Against this backdrop, Environment Minister Dr. Dhammika Patabendi has emerged as a central figure, tasked with navigating these competing interests. In this exclusive interview with The Island, Minister Patabendi shares his vision for sustainable progress, the challenges of human-elephant conflict, and his strategy to modernize environmental legislation.

Excepts of the interview

Q: There has been growing concern over forest destruction due to the rapid expansion of highways and commercial projects. What is the government's stance on this issue?

Minister Patabendi: You are absolutely right—this is a significant concern. Highways and commercial projects are indeed essential for the country’s growth. They bring jobs, boost commerce, and enhance connectivity. But that doesn’t mean we can ignore the environmental cost. As a government, we're committed to ensuring that development is done in a balanced and responsible manner.

To that end, we're currently working on drafting a comprehensive land management policy. This policy will guide how and where these large-scale projects can be carried out, ensuring minimal environmental damage. We're also making sure that before any new road or commercial venture begins, we conduct thorough studies—ecological, social, and economic—to ensure we make informed decisions. Our aim is to avoid repeating mistakes of the past and ensure that development doesn’t come at the expense of our forests and biodiversity.

Q: That’s promising to hear. Are there specific government policies and programs aimed at protecting Sri Lanka’s biodiversity?