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Scroll buried in ash of Vesuvius is a work by Greek philosopher

The Guardian

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May 06, 2025

A charred scroll recovered from a Roman villa that was buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted nearly 2,000 years ago has been identified as the influential work of an ancient Greek philosopher.

- Ian Sample

Scroll buried in ash of Vesuvius is a work by Greek philosopher

Researchers discovered the title and author on the Herculaneum scroll after X-raying the carbonised papyrus and virtually unwrapping it on a computer, the first time the method has gleaned such details.

Traces of ink lettering visible in the X-ray images revealed the text to be part of the multi-volume work On Vices, written by the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus in the first century BC. The scroll is one of three from Herculaneum housed at the Bodleian Libraries in Oxford.

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