Electoral autocracy' Trump and the Orbán playbook

The president has moved to gut the federal government, fire critics and reward allies -treading a path similar to 'would-be dictators', such as the Hungarian leader

- David Smith WASHINGTON

A PITILESS CRACKDOWN ON ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION. A hardline approach to law and order. A purge of "gender ideology" and "wokeness" from the nation's schools. Erosions of academic freedom, judicial independence and the free press. An alliance with Christian nationalism. An assault on democratic institutions.

The "electoral autocracy" that is Viktor Orbán's Hungary has long been revered by Donald Trump and his "Make America Great Again" (Maga) movement. In the early weeks of Trump's second term as US president, analysts say, there are alarming signs that the Orbánisation of America has begun.

With the tech billionaire Elon Musk at his side, Trump has moved with astonishing velocity to fire critics, punish media, reward allies, gut the federal government, exploit presidential immunity and test the limits of his authority. Many of their actions have been unconstitutional and illegal. With Congress impotent, only the federal courts have slowed them down.

"Many actions of Trump and Musk have been unconstitutional and illegal"

"They are copying the path taken by other would-be dictators like Viktor Orbán," said Chris Murphy, a Democratic senator for Connecticut. "You have a move towards state-controlled media. You have a judiciary and law enforcement that seems poised to prioritise the prosecution of political opponents. You have the executive seizure of spending power so the leader and only the leader gets to dictate who gets money."

Orbán, who came to power in 2010, was once described as "Trump before Trump" by the US president's former adviser Steve Bannon. His long-term dismantling of institutions and control of media in Hungary serves as a cautionary tale about how seemingly incremental changes can pave the way for authoritarianism.