South Kashmir After 370: Progress Beyond Politics

Since the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, much of the national conversation around Jammu & Kashmir has been political.

- AIYAN GULZAR PAUL

But beyond the headlines, in the southern districts of Kashmir, a quieter and more tangible change has been taking root. Roads are being built, hospitals upgraded, schools revived, and lives bit by bit are finding stability. In towns like Pulwama and villages like Mattan, it's not the politics that echo anymore, but the rumble of bulldozers, the chatter in classrooms, and the hum of hope.

Traveling through Pulwama today is not the same as it was a few years ago. Roads that were once riddled with potholes or turned to slush during rains are now broader, smoother, and capable of withstanding the harsh winters. Key roads connecting Pulwama to Srinagar and Shopian to Anantnag have undergone significant improvements. The Lassipora-Bijbehara stretch, once avoided for its poor condition, is now a vital artery for fruit-laden trucks and daily commuters alike. Similarly, the Shopian-Batpora highway has received heavy investment, cutting down travel time and facilitating the movement of agricultural produce to major markets.

Roads may seem like a basic amenity, but in South Kashmir, they are lifelines. Better roads have led to better access to healthcare, education, and markets. They've also played a vital role in improving security and facilitating emergency services. Villages that were once inaccessible during snow or rain are now connected year-round, encouraging investment and tourism even in remote pockets like Aharbal and Kokernag.