THE ROLE OF EXOSOME THERAPY IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE

Exosome therapy is making significant strides in regenerative medicine, offering a revolutionary approach with the potential to transform treatments for previously untreatable conditions. Exosomes are tiny extracellular vesicles, ranging from 30 to 150 nanometers in diameter, released by cells into bodily fluids such as blood, urine, saliva, and breast milk.

- ASAWARI BAPAT AND SHARMILA TULPULE

These vesicles are crucial for intercellular communication, transporting proteins, lipids, and genetic material between cells, thereby influencing essential cellular processes like inflammation, growth, and repair.

The remarkable potential of exosomes stems from their ability to facilitate natural cellular communication. They carry molecular signals that can regulate cellular behavior, making them an attractive candidate for therapeutic applications.

In regenerative medicine, exosomes are harnessed to support tissue repair and healing. By extracting exosomes from specific cells, such as stem cells, and introducing them into a patient's body, researchers aim to stimulate healing and regeneration in damaged tissues.

This approach provides a targeted alternative to traditional treatments, addressing the underlying cellular dysfunction rather than merely treating symptoms.

APPLICATION IN ORTHOPEDICS