SC-mandated central panel seeks nationwide ban on 'green desert' Conocarpus tree

The Central Empowered Committee (CEC), appointed by the Supreme Court, has recommended a ban on Conocarpus, a fast-growing exotic tree widely planted in India for rapid greening of roads and urban areas, citing significant ecological and public health concerns.

- TDG NETWORK

In a 40-page report submitted to the apex court, the CEC described Conocarpus as "ecologically unsuitable", warning that its uncontrolled spread threatens biodiversity, groundwater, infrastructure, and human health.

The committee noted that, although the tree is appealing for roadside plantations and creating quick green belts, it poses serious environmental and health risks, making it unsuitable from an ecological perspective.

Conocarpus is often labeled a "green desert" because it offers little to no nectar or shelter for birds, bees, or other insects.

Its dense canopy and chemical-laden leaf litter suppress native plant growth, damaging natural regeneration, the CEC said.