India's Oman outreach could yield strategic dividends

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's official visit to Oman marks a timely and much-needed diplomatic effort to revitalise one of India’s most enduring civilisational relationships.

- ATIR KHAN

Prime Minister Narendra Modi being received by Oman's Deputy Prime Minister for Defence Affairs Sayyid Shihab bin Tarik Al Said upon his arrival, in Muscat on Wednesday

Long marked by warmth and mutual trust, ties between the two nations now have the potential to deepen further—transforming cordial handshakes into strategic embraces.

India’s historical engagement with Oman goes back decades. In the 1950s, the Sultan of Oman reportedly offered the strategically significant Gwadar Port to India as a gift. New Delhi declined, and with the intervention of Prince Aga Khan, Gwadar eventually passed to Pakistan and is now operated by China.

This missed opportunity underscores the importance of sustained engagement with trusted regional partners such as Oman. Oman's reliability and strategic location make it a natural partner in advancing India’s long-term regional and strategic objectives.

During the visit National Security Advisor Ajit Doval is also expected to play a crucial role in strengthening the bonds between the two countries.

Bound by ancient civilisa-tional ties, Oman has long been a time-tested friend of India. A multi-pronged approach—encompassing economic, cultural, and military cooperation—is essential to fully harness this relationship.

Dr Waiel Awwad, a senior West Asia journalist, told Awaz-The Voice: “India, as arising global power, must enhance its influence in the region. Ties with Oman are crucial not only for trade and access to the Red Sea but also for anti-piracy operations and oil security.”

Military cooperation with Oman offers India a distinct strategic advantage. Located near the Strait of Hormuz, Oman occupies a critical position in global energy and trade security. Nearly one-third of the world’s liquefied natural gas and around 25 per cent of global oil consumption pass through this narrow waterway, making it a geopolitical chokepoint of immense importance.