Challenges Galore for Modi in His Third Term-Domestic and Global

Undoubtedly, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term is a period filled with challenges, but also with opportunities. If the government prioritizes domestic justice and inclusion, adopts solid and long-term policies for sustainable economic growth, and conducts balanced, cautious, and proactive diplomacy internationally, then this term can become a time of decisive progress for India. Otherwise, coalition dependence, economic pressures, and global uncertainties could cast doubt on the leadership’s image. The demand of the hour is not only to recognize challenges but to resolve them with determination and wisdom—only then can the third term be called a success.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term is passing through a sensitive and decisive phase. On one hand, there are high public expectations from him, while on the other, the nature of governance, economic pressures, social complexities, and the global scenario have placed the government in the midst of deep challenges. This term is not only a test of policy choices but also of the government’s coordination, communication, foreign trade diplomacy, and practical as well as ideological approaches.

The greatest impact is being seen on the economic front. Speaking of external challenges, the anti-India policies of U.S. President Donald Trump have heightened concerns among citizens. By raising tariff rates one after another, the U.S. has continuously posed challenges before India. First, by imposing a 50% tariff on Indian exports to the US., Trump shook the corporate and trade sectors. Increasing H-1B visa fees and raising tariffs on pharmaceuticals crossed all limits. Trump is not only trying to dismantle India’s trade policy but, through a well-thought-out plan, is also undermining India’s sovereignty. He has repeatedly claimed credit for ceasefire efforts during “Operation Sindoor” between India and Pakistan, and at various points extended support to India’s arch-rival Pakistan. This is no less than a major external challenge for India. Trump seems determined to trouble and hurt India until Narendra Modi accepts U.S. terms. If no meaningful decision emerges in India’s favor from talks between Trump and Modi, then certainly the agreements made against India by the U.S. will soon be enforced, creating serious difficulties for the country.