Young South Africans reflect on 31 years of democracy

In commemoration of Freedom Day on April 27, and 31 years of democracy, POST reporter Nadia Khan spoke to young South Africans on how far they believe we have come as a country, and the role they can play in addressing critical issues.

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• Ashlin Ellan, 28, of Avoca in Durban, said while the Constitution was one of the most progressive in the world, the lived experiences of many South Africans, especially those in underprivileged communities, did not always reflect the rights it guaranteed.

Issues such as unequal access to quality education, health care and employment opportunities still plagued society, he said.

“While the rights are there on paper, the implementation and enforcement remain inconsistent.”

Ellan, a teacher and community youth ambassador, said unemployment was one of the biggest challenges faced by the youth.

“Many young people, even with qualifications, are unable to find work, leading to disillusionment and a sense of hopelessness. Access to tertiary education is another barrier, and those who manage to enter often carry the burden of student debt.

“Social issues like substance abuse, crime and mental health are also on the rise, exacerbated by limited support systems and opportunities. Racial inequality, though more subtle today, still exists in access to resources and professional advancement,” he said.

Ellan encouraged the youth to become more active in civic engagement, such as voting, volunteering, entrepreneurship or advocacy.

“We also need to demand better leadership and hold those in power accountable.”

• Paleni Iyer, 24, of Durban, said in 2025, citizens did not have rights as enshrined in the Constitution.

“I don’t see mine and many others’ right to a ‘safe and healthy environment’ being met.”

Iyer, an environmental justice advocate, said with the many extreme weather events recently, no disaster plans had been in place and few resources were provided for those affected.

“The current rate of climate change is increasing at a rapid pace and it is becoming almost dangerous to live in South Africa. There are too many natural disasters and many areas are struggling to survive the constant devastation.”