Guard Against Fungal Infections

Hot and humid climate makes us more prone

- FE FEATURES

THERE IS A rise in untreatable fungal infections, indicating that the pathogens are becoming resistant to known medicines. What are the common fungal infections in India and their causes? Dr Rakesh Gupta, senior consultant, internal medicine, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, says: "In India, frequent fungal infections include tinea (ringworm), onychomycosis (nail fungus), oral and vaginal candidiasis, aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, and mucormycosis. The hot and humid climate, overcrowding, and limited access to clean environments make fungal growth more likely. Superficial fungal infections are particularly common in people with excessive sweating, poor hygiene, or shared use of towels, clothes, or footwear. Deep fungal infections occur more often in people with weakened immunity due to conditions like diabetes, cancer, or long-term steroid or immunosuppressive drug use. Inhalation of fungal spores from soil, damp buildings, or decomposing plant material can lead to lung infections. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics can also disrupt the body's natural flora, encouraging fungal overgrowth. In rural areas, lack of footwear and contact with contaminated soil increase risk. These infections can be persistent, and timely medical treatment is crucial to prevent complications or systemic spread."

Are fungi becoming resistant like bacteria?