YOUR GUIDE TO SUPPORTING A LOVED ONE WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER

BIPOLAR disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a complex mental health condition often misunderstood by society.

- VUYLE MADWANTS!

It's marked by extreme mood swings - from depressive lows to manic highs - and affects approximately 2-3% of South Africans, according to the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG).

It impacts men and women equally and while the exact cause is unknown, a genetic link is suspected, particularly among families with a history of bipolar disorder or major depression.

Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness, meaning it's a condition you live with, not something that goes away after treatment, explains Dr Hulia Awael, a psychiatrist at Mediclinic Muelmed.

Misconceptions about the disorder often cause barriers for those living with and their loved ones. To truly support someone with bipolar disorder, understanding the nature of the illness and adopting practical, empathetic strategies is key.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder

The hallmark of bipolar disorder is the alternating episodes of depression and mania.