Expanding financial access for every Filipino

ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTIES have pushed more Filipinos to consider financial safety nets, yet achieving long-term security remains a challenge.

- Mhicole A. Moral

A 2024 industry report found that 43% of Filipinos are seeking passive income sources, 39% are prioritizing emergency savings, and 32% are focused on financial freedom after retirement. However, major hurdles remain, with rising healthcare costs at 82%, inflation at 81%, and concerns over economic slowdown and recession at 78% weighing heavily on financial decisions.

Despite the availability of bankingservices, many Filipinos still prefer keeping their savings in traditional piggy banks, bamboo containers, or old jars. A study published by PANTAO: An International Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences noted that distrust in banks stems from fears of bankruptcy or inflation eroding their savings. However, keeping cash at home poses greater risks, including theft, damage, or misplacement.

The study emphasized that banks serve not only as safekeeping institutions but also as tools for emergency preparedness. Experts recommend maintaining at least three to six months' worth of living expenses in a secure, accessible account to prevent unnecessary debt during financial emergencies. When emergencies arise, those without savings often turn to quick loans, credit cards, or informal borrowing, creating a cycle where a large portion of income goes toward debt repayment rather than wealth-building.

Risk management is another overlooked aspect of personal finance. Many Filipinos see insurance as an unnecessary expense rather than a safeguard against life's uncertainties. Life insurance, for example, is often dismissed as a luxury for the wealthy, while non-life insurance is viewed as an added cost rather than protection for assets.

While the country's insurance penetration improved by 0.06 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2024 to 1.67%, it remains relatively low compared to the global average of 2.9% and 2.2% in emerging Asia.