HOW TO ARC WELD

A step-by-step guide (for beginners).

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Arc welding is one of the most widely used welding methods in the world, especially for DIY users and farm, workshop, and home repair projects. It's affordable to get started, doesn't require overly complicated equipment, and, once you understand the basics, can be a reliable skill that solves a lot of everyday problems. This simple guide will walk you through the key steps to begin welding with confidence.

Understanding the basics

Arc welding, also known as stick welding, uses an electric current to create a spark (the “arc”) between the metal and a coated welding rod. This arc melts the rod and the metal, fusing the two pieces together. The flux coating around the rod protects the weld from contamination and leaves a layer of slag that you chip off once the weld cools.

What you need before starting

You'll need a welding machine, a handful of electrodes suitable for your project, protective gloves, a welding helmet with a proper shade lens, a steel brush or chipping hammer, and clean pieces of metal to practice on. Make sure you work in a well-ventilated area with no flammable materials nearby. Safety is always your first priority, arc welding produces intense heat, sparks, and UV light.

Preparing your workspace and materials