THE EVOLUTION OF LUBRICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE

Lubrication technologies help to ensure the smooth running of industrial machinery and equipment.

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Proper lubrication reduces friction and wear, thereby producing less heat so extending the lifespan of the components, and reducing downtime. Engineers and industrial maintenance professionals should stay abreast of the latest advancements in lubrication technology such as advanced synthetic lubricants and condition monitoring systems which can enhance reliability and reduce maintenance costs while increasing overall productivity.

Historical Overview of Lubrication Technology and Advancements

The earliest evidence of lubrication technology dates to ancient Egypt, where animal fat and vegetable oils were used to reduce friction on wheeled carts. By the 8th Century whale oil was being used on ships to lubricate rudders and pulleys, but it wasn't until 1845 that industrial lubricants were first used in cotton spinning mills which most experts agree marks the beginning of the modern lubricant industry. Although the first American oil strike was in 1859, lubricant manufacturers didn’t start processing petroleum-based oils in any volume until the early 20th century to meet the demands of the auto industry.

The use of solvents and related processes to improve lubricant performance began in the 1920s and additives to increase lubrication lifespan were introduced in the 1930s and 1940s. By the1950s the use of additives was widespread and commercial lubrication oils offered enhanced oxidation and corrosion resistance, significantly increasing their service life. Synthetic lubricants were created in the 1950s, initially to meet specialized demands from the aviation and aerospace industries.