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Down To Earth
|April 16, 2025
The golden-hued egg fruit found in southern states is rich in nutritive and medicinal properties, but remains underutilised
FINDING A fruit one has been wanting to taste for a while—and that too, in an unexpected place—is always exciting. A while ago, a friend had told me about an “egg fruit” from the southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, but I had not managed to lay my hands on it. It was in Sri Lanka that the fruit found me. While travelling through the Central Province town of Nuwara Eliya, I bought a bag full of the fruits, which the vendor told me were called lavulu in the local language and were highly preferred by monkeys.
The fruits were hard and the vendor told me to wait for a few days before eating them. I curiously cut one of them, and found that the pulp was sticky and full of latex, with one large seed. It ripened after nearly a week, developing a golden-yellow colour and texture that resembled a hard-boiled egg yolk. It also gained a sweet, mild flavour and a fragrance similar to sapota or chikoo. In fact, the egg fruit or Pouteria campechiana belongs to the sapotaceae family. Like the sapota, egg fruit is native to Central America, but is now widely cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical regions.
While in Sri Lanka it is lavulu, in Tamil Nadu the fruit is called manjal sappota or mansal pazham. In a 2020 study published in the journal
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Collective denial
A decade on from the Paris Agreement, countries are planning more fossil fuel production than before, putting global climate ambitions at increasing risk
4 mins
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Down To Earth
BUILT TO BINGE
Over the past few decades, food companies have exploited basic human instincts to peddle ultra-processed products. Engineered to hijack the brain's reward system, these foods are silently fuelling a new addiction epidemic, and driving rising rates of obesity and chronic diseases. Urgent policy action is needed to reclaim control over our food environment.
19 mins
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Down To Earth
Another farmer quits
THIS DUSSEHRA, Pitabasha did not go for the customary sighting of the Indian Roller, or tiha, as it is called in Odia. The bird is believed to grant wishes, and every year thousands of people flock to farms, fields and forests hoping to glimpse it and make a wish. But the 30-year-old farmer from Matupali village in Odisha stayed back. From that day, he also stopped calling himself a farmer.
2 mins
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Down To Earth
What the H-1B visa angst reveals about India
It is odd that India strenuously promotes the exodus of its tech talent while failing to foster innovation at home
4 mins
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Down To Earth
REDUCED TO INSIGNIFICANCE
On October 12, the Right to Information (RTI) Act completed 20 years. Activists who monitor the Act, and former information commissioners, say that amendments by successive governments have rendered the law toothless. As per Central Information Commission's latest annual report (2023-24), the number of RTI applications rejected in the year was over 67,615—the highest ever. BHAGIRATH curates a conversation on what went wrong with the law that was sought to bring transparency and accountability in governance.
14 mins
October 16, 2025
Down To Earth
'Depopulation would mean fewer people contributing to advancement of knowledge'
Trends show that in a few decades, global population will begin to shrink. Once depopulation starts, no one knows how to stop it in a sustained way, write DEAN SPEARS and MICHAEL GERUSO, associate professors of economics, University of Texas at Austin, US, in their recent book, After the Spike. The authors, who are also economic demographers, argue that population decline will be detrimental to global progress and that a smaller population would not necessarily be better for the environment. In an interview with ADITYA MISRA, they say that the time to talk about depopulation is now because the search for a solution could take decades. Excerpts:
5 mins
October 16, 2025
Down To Earth
Rebirth of Sukapaika
A cardiologist revives a dying river in Odisha with help from 425 riparian villages
2 mins
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Down To Earth
Monsoon withdrawal stalls after early start
AFTER UNLEASHING unusually heavy spells of rain across northwest India, the southwest monsoon began withdrawing three days earlier than normal, on September 14.
1 min
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Down To Earth
Despair follows deluge
As floodwaters recede in Punjab, communities are left with ruined fields, lost livelihoods and an uncertain future. VIVEK MISHRA travels through the seven flood-hit districts to gauge the scale of the crisis.
6 mins
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Down To Earth
Bone dry to soaking wet
Farmers in Marathwada were ill-prepared for the intense rainfall that hit the perennially water-starved region.
4 mins
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