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Reimagining Indian diplomacy: The 5Ps of Modi's foreign policy doctrine
The Sunday Guardian
|July 06, 2025
India's foreign policy has witnessed a fundamental transformation over the past decade.
Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, diplomacy has been democratized: moving from a closed, elite-driven system to one that is participatory, inclusive, and strategic. This evolution is not merely procedural but civilizational, drawing from India's ethos and projecting its aspirations. We describe this shift through the lens of Modi's 5Ps of Diplomacy: Para Diplomacy, People Diplomacy, Pravasi Diplomacy, Planet Diplomacy, and Peace Diplomacy.
Para Diplomacy represents the decentralization of foreign policy. In this model, Indian states and cities are no longer passive observers but active participants in global engagement. State governments now host international investment summits, sign MoUs with foreign partners, and shape narratives about India's competitiveness. Gujarat's Vibrant Gujarat Summit has become a global business platform. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have partnered with international universities and firms, while Odisha's Make in Odisha event attracted global giants like ArcelorMittal. Uttar Pradesh's Global Investors Summit 2023 brought together representatives from over 40 countries. This shift reflects a new federal dynamic, where foreign policy is aligned with local economic development and innovation.
Denne historien er fra July 06, 2025-utgaven av The Sunday Guardian.
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