PALAU DEPORTS CHINESE CRIMINALS, REINFORCES INDO-PACIFIC SECURITY

If China goes after Taiwan without 'disabling' Palau, its Taiwan operation could be jeopardized. Which is one of the reasons the U.S. is putting new military infrastructure, or, in some cases, bringing back to life World War II era infrastructure, in Palau.

- CLEO PASKAL

In the last three months, the Pacific island country of Palau has executed a master-class in how to quietly, professionally and effectively rid itself of serious national security threats—including striking a powerful blow against some major Chinese bad guys (and gals). Given Palau's location, and who it has as allies, this is having an outsized effect on Indo-Pacific security.

We'll get to how Palau did it (and what it did) but first, to understand how important this is, a bit more about Palau itself.

TELL ME ABOUT PALAU

The Republic of Palau is made up of over 300 islands, has about 20,000 people and shares a maritime border to the west with Philippines and to the south with Indonesia. It's Micronesian, linked to cousins in places like Yap by centuries of skilled navigators. Some of the famous Yap stone money was quarried in Palau and brought back to Yap.

Palau's strategic location made it a magnet and a target for outsiders from the colonial period onwards. First it was Spain, then Germany, then Imperial Japan. Japan held it as part of the "Japanese Mandate" that also included what is now the Northern Mariana Islands, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and Marshall Islands, from 1914 to 1944.

During that time, the Japanese built up agriculture, industries and trade in Palau, and increasingly militarized it. It was because Japan held the central Pacific that it was able to hit Pearl Harbor, and that it was so difficult for the U.S. to fight back across the Pacific and be within striking distance of Japan. Palau is the site of several brutal World War II fights, including the Battle of Peleliu.