Army Chief's Bhutan visit strengthens strategic partnership

The military association between India and Bhutan has evolved into a strategic partnership founded on trust, respect, and shared interests.

- LT GEN BAGGAVALLI SOMASHEKAR RAJU (RETD) NEW DELHI

Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi recently undertook a four-day official visit to the Kingdom of Bhutan from 30 June to 3 July 2025, further deepening the historic ties between the two nations. The visit reaffirmed India's enduring commitment to Bhutan as a close and trusted partner, particularly in the backdrop of regional challenges posed by China's growing assertiveness.

India and Bhutan share a profound and enduring bond rooted in their common Buddhist heritage. Originating in India and introduced to Bhutan in the 8th century, Buddhism has since become an integral part of Bhutanese identity and culture. This shared spiritual foundation continues to foster mutual respect, deepen understanding, and strengthen the close bilateral relationship between the two nations.

The Indian Army Chief holds a distinguished honorary appointment as Colonel of the Regiment of the Ladakh Scouts, which has a deep cultural and spiritual connection with Buddhism. His association with this regiment reflects not only India's strategic commitment to its Himalayan neighbours but also an institutional respect for Buddhism as a guiding philosophy in the region.

During his visit, the Indian Army Chief called on His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (K5) and His Majesty the Fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck (K4). Discussions centred around shared security concerns and the long-term capability development of the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA). The Army Chief also held in-depth deliberations with Lt Gen Batoo Tshering, Chief Operations Officer (COO), RBA, on evolving threats, joint training, and modernisation imperatives.