Concern over shaky trade deals

FROM A20

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But these are not traditional, binding trade deals with enforcement provisions and fine print spelling out the rules, and there is only a one-year truce with China rather than a full agreement — leaving out the US’ most unbalanced trading relationship.

That has left concern that pacts could yet come undone, especially given the potential for pressure from Beijing against any nation open to working with Washington at China’s expense.

Developments within the past month have showcased the risks.

Since the White House announced its “landmark trade deal” in July, Indonesia has been resisting US trade demands that it feared would restrain its independence, and now sees an agreement being signed in late January.