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To solve the housing crisis, parties must be willing to take some electoral pain

The Observer

|

July 20, 2025

A renter buying an average first home in London needs more than £65,000 in savings and a salary of £120,000.

- Rachel Wolf

The average renter has about nine grand in savings and earns less than £30,000, according to a Public First report.

The numbers are absurd to type. Of course the only rescue package is the bank of mum and dad; without that, less than one in 20 young Londoners can buy a first home. And when I say young, I mean under 45.

This is a catastrophe. We rightly bemoan the inability of Britain to build anything - hospitals, train lines, nuclear power stations – but it is with housing that you see the clearest accretion of misery. Housing is now more unaffordable than at any time since the 1870s.

The situation is becoming much worse. The number of new homes started in London has dropped 75% in the past year. Just over 1,000 were begun in the first quarter of the year – one-twentieth of the government's target, which was already much lower than needed to keep up with rising housing demand.

A fifth of the government's parliamentary time is gone, housing takes years to build, and nothing is happening. This is not inevitable. In the 1930s we built well over 50,000 homes in London a year.

London deserves special attention. It is where much of the housing demand lies and affordability is worst. It is where people are most open to new housing. By building in London you could avoid the expansion of villages and small towns that cause such rage.

Why has housing collapsed?

FLERE HISTORIER FRA The Observer

The Observer

Lion's mane jellyfish

Brandy! Brandy! Oil, opium, morphia! Anything to ease this infernal agony! Seems a bit over the top to me, but that's fiction for you (see The Adventure of the Lion's Mane by Conan Doyle).

time to read

2 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

The United Nations is on its knees, but still breathing and still liberal

From Gaza to Trump, the challenges mount. But ahead of its general assembly this week, the organisation remains the last hope for many people across the world

time to read

6 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

In a digital world, the use of outdated stats simply doesn't add up

Our economy gauges were invented in the last century. We need a system that works now, writes Zachary Karabell

time to read

3 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

UK to build 12 nuclear plants in £10bn plan

The announcement last week that a dozen new nuclear power stations are to be built in Hartlepool is unlike anything else that has been attempted in the UK.

time to read

2 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

Heated debate: why Churchill's birthplace lies at the heart of UK solar battle

Row over plans to build 2 million panels on land around historic Blenheim Palace has become symbolic of a national struggle. Architecture critic Rowan Moore reports

time to read

8 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

Trump's assault on the media goes into overdrive

Donald Trump has warned that media outlets that are \"against\" him could be punished as his administration's crackdown on opponents intensifies after the assassination of Charlie Kirk, raising fears for freedom of speech in America.

time to read

3 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

Digital ID, two-child cap, taxes... Starmer on front foot to save his leadership

The prime minister’s supporters say he’s got the message and will mount a spirited defence at party conference. For others it’s too little, too late, writes Rachel Sylvester

time to read

4 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

Liberal Hollywood shuffles into a dark night after elegiac Emmys

Can awards shows tell us anything about the state of a nation? Attending the 2025 Emmys last Sunday, there were times when it felt like the answer was an unequivocal: hell yes.

time to read

4 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

One village, one week in the war for the West Bank

What began with an attack by settlers led to the death of a teenager and ended with a brutal IDF siege. As the UK prepares to recognise Palestinian statehood, Isabel Coles' report from al-Mughayyir shows why it may never be attained

time to read

11 mins

September 21, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

FakeX - criminals hijack interest in Musk's company to defraud investors

Online fraudsters are stealing the identities of investment firms to con millions out of people wanting a slice of Elon Musk's space unicorn.

time to read

5 mins

September 21, 2025

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