Prøve GULL - Gratis

In a digital world, the use of outdated stats simply doesn't add up

The Observer

|

September 21, 2025

Our economy gauges were invented in the last century. We need a system that works now, writes Zachary Karabell

- Zachary Karabell

In both the US and the UK, a crisis is brewing in how we measure our economies.

Economic statistics are artefacts of the mid-20th century, invented and honed to assess industrial economies made up of workers and citizens who dutifully responded to government requests for regular information. Now, as the first quarter of the 21st century draws to a close, that system is in disarray.

On both sides of the Atlantic, the most troubling statistics have been monthly employment reports that, along with inflation and GDP, form the basis for how policymakers assess the health of economies.

The Labour Force Survey in the UK was repeatedly delayed over concerns about accuracy, which culminated in the sudden resignation of the head of the Office of National Statistics in May. In August, after a particularly large revision in the unemployment report, the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in the US was fired by President Trump, who claimed political bias.

While that accusation is almost certainly unfounded, the problem of increasing inaccuracy in the monthly report is real and has been brewing for some time.

FLERE HISTORIER FRA The Observer

The Observer

The Observer

Meloni and the Libyan warlord: how Italy freed an alleged mass murderer in order to secure its borders

In January 2025, a man stepped off an Italian government jet in Tripoli and disappeared back into the shadows of one of the world's most brutal migration control systems.

time to read

7 mins

November 16, 2025

The Observer

'Among her gifts was a talent for seeing through bullshit'

Rachel was one of the great journalists of our time.

time to read

1 min

November 16, 2025

The Observer

Chinese firm owns publisher that axed Sarah Ferguson book

The publisher of Sarah Ferguson's recently cancelled children's book is owned by a Chinese state company.

time to read

1 mins

November 16, 2025

The Observer

'What a sadder, stupider world it is already without her'

I first became a fan of Rachel's writing, all those 25-plus years ago, because of how clever but warm, engaged but questioning all of her articles were, whether she was writing about food, interviewing scientists or explaining her love of cricket.

time to read

1 min

November 16, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

We can't restore the old order, but we can try to stop the new world disorder

David Miliband

time to read

6 mins

November 16, 2025

The Observer

Rain eases but flood warnings persist in Storm Claudia's wake

Parts of England and Wales are at risk of further flooding in the wake of Storm Claudia, the Environment Agency warned yesterday.

time to read

1 mins

November 16, 2025

The Observer

The Observer

The academics who stuck by disgraced Epstein to the end – and those who didn't

According to newly released emails, a group of thinkers kept ties with the tycoon long after most cut them. One even recommended a book 'similar' to Lolita. Alexi Mostrous, head of investigations, reports

time to read

5 mins

November 16, 2025

The Observer

'She never missed a trick and was always incredibly kind'

Rachel had a beguiling combination of supreme intellect and an appreciation for the absurd.

time to read

1 min

November 16, 2025

The Observer

Record courts backlog threatens right to jury trial for thousands

Minister says overloaded system in England and Wales needs to change as case delays lengthen. Rachel Sylvester reports

time to read

3 mins

November 16, 2025

The Observer

How a cunning plan to bolster the prime minister backfired spectacularly

Far from steadying the ship, Downing Street's antics have amplified the turmoil and emboldened those eyeing the leadership

time to read

4 mins

November 16, 2025

Listen

Translate

Share

-
+

Change font size