The Clash of US and Canada

In the early 19th century, conflicts between the US and Britain, which then controlled Canada, shaped the foundation of their relationship.

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One of the most significant disputes occurred during the War of 1812 when the US attempted to invade Canadian territory. British and Canadian forces successfully defended their land, strengthening Canada's national identity.

Another major territorial disagreement arose in the Oregon boundary dispute of the 1840s. Both Britain and the US claimed land in the Pacific Northwest, increasing tensions. However, the issue was peacefully resolved in 1846 with the signing of the Oregon Treaty, which set the 49th parallel as the official boundary. While these conflicts were settled, they set the stage for future disagreements between the two nations.

TRADE DISPUTES AND ECONOMIC TENSIONS

Trade has been a recurring source of friction between the US and Canada, given their deeply interconnected economies. Changes in policies often spark conflicts, particularly in key industries.