Reviving traditional Indian art forms: From Madhubani to Pattachitra

India, with its rich tapestry of traditions and regional diversity, has long been home to vibrant and intricate folk art forms that speak volumes about the country's cultural heritage.

- G R RAJAPRIYA

Among these, Madhubani from Bihar and Pattachitra from Odisha and West Bengal are two iconic art traditions that are not just surviving the test of time but are witnessing a creative revival in modern India.

MADHUBANI: ART BORN FROM DEVOTION

Rooted in the Mithila region of Bihar, Madhubani (or Mithila) painting was originally done on mud walls using natural dyes and fingers or twigs. Traditionally practiced by women, the art celebrated Hindu deities, nature, fertility, and auspicious rituals. Its distinctive features—bold lines, flat figures, and intricate patterns—made it instantly recognizable.

Today, Madhubani has moved beyond the walls of rural homes to canvases, sarees, home decor, and even smartphone covers. NGOs and government initiatives have empowered women artists to take their work to international markets.