Legal dimensions of the digital arrest

With the rapid rise of digitalisation in India, cyber fraud has become increasingly common, and sophisticated, targeting individuals across all walks of life.

- DR.S.KRISHNAN

With the rapid rise of digitalization in India, cyber fraud has become increasingly common and sophisticated, targeting individuals across all walks of life. Among the latest threats is the "Digital Arrest" scam, a scheme that manipulates fear to force victims into compliance.

Typically, fraudsters impersonate law enforcement or government officials, using realistic video calls and fabricated documents to make their threats appear genuine. Under the pretext of immediate arrest, they pressure their victims into transferring money or disclosing sensitive information. What makes this scam particularly alarming is its reach. From the average citizen to high-profile executives, anyone can become a target. With the scam's clever use of technology, including video conferencing and digital manipulation, even the savviest individuals have found themselves ensnared by these fraudsters.

WHAT IS DIGITAL ARREST?

A "Digital Arrest" scam is a new-age scam that leverages technology to deceive and exploit people by simulating an official arrest scenario online. Fraudsters impersonate law enforcement or government officials, using methods like video calls, falsified documents, and other digital tactics to convince their targets that they are under legal scrutiny. Unlike a physical arrest, a digital arrest is purely virtual, created to manipulate victims into believing that immediate action—usually involving a transfer of money—will save them from severe consequences.

The scam capitalizes on people's fears of legal repercussions and relies on the victim's trust in authority figures. By using digital platforms to deliver their threats, scammers can intimidate individuals and coerce them into compliance without ever coming into physical contact. As a result, the digital arrest scam has seen a worrying rise, with reports suggesting that it has impacted thousands, from average citizens to high-profile professionals.

THE FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL ARREST