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Jantar Mantar of Jaipur: The Marvel of Ancient Timekeeping

The Business Guardian

|

August 29, 2025

Jai Singh II was dissatisfied with the inaccuracies in the traditional astronomical calculations used in his time. Motivated to improve this, he studied ancient Indian texts and Islamic astronomical treatises and combined them with European knowledge.

A monumental testament to ancient scientific ingenuity is the Jantar Mantar of the Pink City. This architectural marvel is not just a tourist attraction but a symbol of India's rich heritage in astronomy and timekeeping.

Among the many wonders it houses, its collection of ancient clocks and instruments designed to measure time precisely and observe celestial phenomena have fascinated scholars, historians, and visitors for centuries.

Jantar Mantar of Jaipur stands as a monumental achievement in the history of timekeeping and astronomy. Its ancient clocks—the Samrat Yantra, Jai Prakash Yantra, and others—are not just relics but vibrant symbols of human curiosity, scientific inquiry, and cultural richness.

They reflect a time when stone and shadow were the tools of precision, offering a fascinating glimpse into how our ancestors understood and measured the passage of time.

THE BIRTH OF JANTAR MANTAR

The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur was built in the early 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, a visionary ruler with a deep passion for astronomy.

He commissioned the construction of five observatories in various cities across India, including Delhi, Ujjain, Varanasi, Mathura, and Jaipur—the latter being the most well-preserved and grandest of them all.

Jai Singh II was dissatisfied with the inaccuracies in the traditional astronomical calculations used in his time. Motivated to improve this, he studied ancient Indian texts and Islamic astronomical treatises and combined them with European knowledge.

This synthesis led to the creation of large-scale, architectural instruments that could accurately track celestial bodies and measure time.

ARCHITECTURAL BRILLIANCE MEETS ASTRONOMY

Jantar Mantar is essentially an outdoor observatory composed of a series of monumental instruments made from stone and brass.

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