Sepsis: Just Ask— Could It Be Sepsis?

Sepsis is a serious, potentially lifethreatening condition that requires urgent medical attention. Despite its prevalence, sepsis remains one of the most underrecognized illnesses in both developing and developed countries.

- BY Dr. ANJALEE DE SILVA, DR. THUSITHA JAYATHILAKE, DR. ABDUS SUKOOR, DR. VIJAYASHAKTHY SIVASANKAR, DR. NANDIKA ‘WANIGASINGHE

The Global Sepsis Alliance (GSA)—a nonprofit organization—provides global leadership in efforts to reduce the burden of sepsis worldwide. GSA has designated September 13th as World Sepsis Day, and various awareness initiatives are carried out throughout the month to educate the public, healthcare professionals, and policymakers about the signs, symptoms, and importance of timely intervention for sepsis.

In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) with the World Health Assembly recognized sepsis as a global health crisis and declared sepsis as a global health priority.

In Sri Lanka, the College of Anaesthesiologists and Intensivists of Sri Lanka (COAISL), in collaboration with the Sri Lanka Sepsis Alliance (SLSA), has organized numerous educational campaigns aimed at raising awareness among both healthcare providers and the public.

The Critical Importance of Awareness: Why Understanding Sepsis Matters

Understanding sepsis is crucial due to its devastating impact on global health. According to the Global Sepsis Alliance, sepsis affects 47 to 50 million people annually, causing at least 11 million deaths—or roughly one death every 2.8 seconds. Alarmingly, 1 in 5 deaths worldwide is associated with sepsis.

Beyond mortality, survivors often face longterm health complications. Recognizing sepsis early and ensuring prompt medical care can save lives and significantly reduce long-term disability.

What Is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency that arises when the body’s response to an infection becomes dysregulated. Rather than fighting off harmful microorganisms, the immune system begins to attack its own tissues and organs —including the heart, lungs, brain, kidneys, and liver.