Healthcare in Jammu and Kashmir: Progress amidst persistent challenges

Jammu and Kashmir, a region renowned for its natural beauty and cultural richness, has been making significant strides in healthcare reform.

- MOHAMMAD HANIEF

From the snow-clad peaks of the Valley to the bustling plains of Jammu, healthcare infrastructure is being reshaped to meet the growing demands of a diverse and often remote population. However, alongside noteworthy achievements lie persistent challenges that continue to test the resilience of the region's health system.

One of the most transformative interventions in recent years has been the implementation of the Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan ArogyaYojana (AB-PMJAY). Launched in JAMMU AND KASHMIR as part of the broader national health mission, the scheme offers health insurance coverage of up to 25 lakh per family per year, benefiting both Below Poverty Line (BPL) and non-BPL families. The initiative has significantly reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenses and has helped make critical treatments accessible to underserved populations.

In line with this, hundreds of health and wellness centres have been upgraded to AyushmanArogyaMandirs, equipped to offer comprehensive primary care. These centres have improved outreach in remote areas, particularly where access to doctors and specialists was previously scarce.

Technology has played a crucial role in overcoming Jammu and Kashmir's unique geographic challenges. The e-Sanjeevani Telemedicine Service, part of a nationwide digital health platform, has emerged as a lifeline for patients in mountainous and rural regions. Through virtual consultations with doctors across India, thousands of residents have received timely advice without the need to travel long distances.

Additionally, the Jan Aushadhi Scheme-with its growing network of pharmacies providing generic medicines at affordable prices-has alleviated the financial burden of drug costs for thousands of families.