Singha Sartha Aaju: The Legendary Ancient Trader of Nepal

Singha Sartha Aaju, also known as Simhasartha Bahu, is a revered figure in Nepalese folklore, particularly among the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley. As the first Newar merchant from Kathmandu to venture into Tibet, his story is one of the most cherished legends in Newar society. Beyond his role as a pioneering trader, Singha Sartha Aju is also considered a previous incarnation of the Buddha, blending historical significance with deep spiritual and cultural importance. His tale of bravery, wisdom, and divine intervention continues to inspire and captivate generations, reflecting the rich heritage of Newar culture and the ancient trade networks that connected Nepal with Tibet.

- Vidhu Prakash Kayastha

The Legend of Singha Sartha Aju: Singha Sartha Aju's legend begins with his leadership of a merchant caravan from Kathmandu to Tibet. The journey was fraught with danger, but none more so than the encounter that awaited them in a remote location. Upon arriving at a place inhabited by beautiful women, the traders were enchanted by their allure. Each merchant, except Singha Sartha Aju, succumbed to the women's charms, forgetting their purpose and indulging in revelry. Unbeknownst to them, these women were demonesses in disguise, waiting for the right moment to devour the traders. One fateful night, the Bodhisattva Karunamaya, the embodiment of compassion, appeared to Singha Sartha Aju in the flame of an oil lamp. Karunamaya warned him of the true nature of their hosts and urged him to verify the truth by inspecting the women's feet. Singha Sartha Aju discovered that their heels pointed forward and their toes backward-a telltale sign of their demonic identity. Realizing the peril they were in, Singha Sartha Aju devised a plan to escape.

Before dawn, Singha Sartha Aju and his fellow traders quietly made their way to the riverbank, where a horse awaited them as promised by Karunamaya. The horse, revealed to be the Bodhisattva in disguise, carried them across the river to safety. However, as they fled, the demonesses pursued them, their cries of sorrow and anger echoing through the night. The other traders, unable to resist looking back, were pulled off the horse and met their doom. Singha Sartha Aju alone maintained his composure and focus, ensuring his safe return to Nepal. This legend not only highlights Singha Sartha Aju's courage and wisdom but also underscores the moral lesson of resisting temptation and staying true to one's purpose.

Trade Goods and Routes