Prøve GULL - Gratis

Why is there variation in India's fertility rates? | Explained

Indian Chronicle

|

May 28, 2025

The story so far: The Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report of 2021, released by the Office of the Registrar General of India recently, showed that India has maintained its Total Fertility Rate (TFR) at 2.0 — the same as reported in 2020. While the national average for TFR has remained the same, there is a wide regional variation in TFR data for States and Union Territories (UTs) reported independently.

Why is there variation in India's fertility rates? | Explained

Which State saw highest TFR?

The highest TFR was recorded in Bihar at 3.0 and the lowest was reported for West Bengal and Delhi at 1.4. The data went on to reveal that in the decade between 2009-11 and 2019-21, TFR has been on an overall decline, in States, and nationally, albeit at different rates.

What does TFR measure?

The SRS report calculates TFR to measure the number of children each woman in India is expected to have throughout her reproductive age, which the survey defines between 15 and 49 years. According to the report, this value is derived from other indicators for fertility — more specifically age-specific fertility rates put together through a formula. Age-specific fertility rates measure the number of children women of a particular age range are expected to have. This data is gathered as part of the SRS survey, which is the largest demographic survey conducted by India to measure various fertility and mortality indicators annually. The SRS 2021 survey was conducted across 8,842 sample units in all the States and UTs, and compiles data gathered from a sample size of about 84 lakh people.

What do fertility indicators record?

FLERE HISTORIER FRA Indian Chronicle

Indian Chronicle

Jubilee Hills bypoll: Voters can cast their vote using 12 valid photo Id documents

In the Jubilee Hills Assembly bye-election to be held on November 11, voters can exercise their franchise using any of the 12 valid photo identity proof.

time to read

1 min

October 11, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Indian Chronicle

Mamata vs BJP: Suvendu seeks Central security for Bengal electoral official, cites CM's 'threat' over SIR

Suvendu, Mamata vs BJP over SIRThe BJP and Mamata Banerjee are locked in a war of words over the conduct of SIR exercise in Bengal (Photos: FB pages of leaders).

time to read

1 mins

October 11, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Indian Chronicle

Major setback to Congress Govt as Telangana HC stays local body polls

In a major setback to the Congress government, the Telangana High Court on Thursday temporarily stayed the process of local body elections across the State after taking strong note of petitions challenging the enhancement of Backward Classes (BC) reservation from 23 per cent to 42 per cent through Government Order (GO) No. 9, issued on September 26.The State government had released a notification on September 29 announcing the schedule for conducting local body elections in five phases across the State.

time to read

1 mins

October 10, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Indian Chronicle

US pharma giant Eli Lilly to invest over $1 billion in Telangana

Telangana secured a massive investment of $1 Billion by US Pharma major Eli Lilly, which will expand its manufacturing and global medicine supply capacity in Hyderabad.

time to read

2 mins

October 07, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Indian Chronicle

PM Modi greets citizens on occasion of 'Sharad Purnima'

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday conveyed wishes to citizens across the country on the auspicious occasion of ‘Sharad Purnima’.In a post in Hindi on X, PM Modi said, “Heartfelt wishes of Sharad Purnima to all my family members across the country.

time to read

1 mins

October 07, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Indian Chronicle

'India stands with people of Nepal': PM condoles loss of lives due to heavy rainfall, offers support

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday expressed grief over the loss of lives and damage caused by heavy rainfall in Nepal. He stated that India stands with the people and Government of Nepal in this difficult time.\"The loss of lives and damage caused by heavy rains in Nepal is distressing. We stand with the people and the Government of Nepal in this difficult time. Asa friendly neighbour and first responder, India remains committed to providing any assistance that may be required,\" PM Modi posted on X.

time to read

2 mins

October 07, 2025

Indian Chronicle

PM to launch Rs 62,000 crore youth and education push with focus on Bihar tomorrow

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will unveil various youth-focused initiatives worth more than Rs 62,000 crore on Saturday, his office said, billing the exercise as a landmark initiative for youth development which will give a decisive push to education, skilling, and entrepreneurship. The PMO said Modi will launch PM-SETU (Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs), a centrally sponsored scheme with an investment of Rs 60,000 crore.

time to read

1 mins

October 04, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Banni Festival Clash in Devaragattu Leaves Two Dead and Over 100 Injured

In a tragic turn of events, the Banni festival in Devaragattu, Kurnool district, turned deadly on Thursday night as devotees clashed over the transportation of deity idols.

time to read

1 min

October 04, 2025

Indian Chronicle

India stands in solidarity with Philippines after deadly earthquake: PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday expressed sadness over the loss of lives and damage caused by the earthquake in the Philippines.

time to read

1 min

October 02, 2025

Indian Chronicle

Establishment of 57 new Kendriya Vidyalayas is ‘landmark step': PM Modi

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narender Modi on Wednesday termed the establishment of 57 new Kendriya Vidyalayas “a landmark step in expanding access to quality education!”

time to read

1 mins

October 02, 2025

Listen

Translate

Share

-
+

Change font size