Landslides in Shimla highlight faulty urban planning, say experts

Rain-triggered landslides in Shimla last week have highlighted the vulnerability of developments along streams and water bodies; shown up the hollowness of a belief that reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures offer resilience and strength in the face of natural disasters; and indicated the need for a geology-based approach to urban planning, experts said.

- Gaurav Bisht

Residents of Krishnanagar in Shimla were forced to abandon their houses; people in settlements in the vicinity of St Edwards school find themselves in a precarious situation; and in neighbouring Solan district, in the once-thriving village of Shamti, RCC structures built on streams have simply given way. "Geological factors, including soil stability, water flow patterns, and terrain characteristics, must be considered when crafting urban development plans. Governments and local authorities must collaborate with geological