Cave-dwelling fish that can survive on surface found in Meghalaya

A team of zoologists from Gauhati University, Lady Keane College in Shillong, and the ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources in Lucknow discovered Schistura densiclava — a new species of fish which thrives underground but can adapt to surface conditions as well — in Krem Mawijingbuiñ, a cave just 15 kilometres from Mawsynram in Meghalaya.

- David Laitphlang

SHILLONG:

Most underground-dwelling species, such as Schistura papulifera and Neolissochilus pnar, lose their eyesight and pigmentation over generations, relying on heightened non-visual senses to navigate pitch-dark waters. Unlike them, this unique species of stone loach has eyes and shows off its colours too. Schistura densiclava thrives inside caves but isn't entirely dependent on subterranean life.