Jobless rate drops to 3.9% in May

THE PHILIPPINES' unemployment rate went down to 3.9% in May from 4.1% in April, with the number of individuals in the labor force hitting an all-time high, the government reported on Tuesday.

- By Adrian H. Halili Reporter

The number of jobless Filipinos declined to 2.03 million in May from 2.06 million in April and 2.11 million a year earlier, according to the results of the Philippine Statistics Authority's (PSA) latest Labor Force Survey released on Tuesday.

Year on year, the jobless rate likewise went down from 4.1% in May 2024.

The country's unemployment rate averaged at 4% in the first five months of 2025, unchanged from the same period last year.

National Statistician Claire Dennis S. Mapa attributed the drop in the May unemployment rate to a "substantial" growth in the ranks of Filipinos aged 15 years and older in the labor force.

"The increase in our labor force participation is substantial there was a 1.35 million increase year on year," he told a news briefing. "Usually, when labor force participation increases, unemployment also goes up. But this time is different - almost everyone was absorbed, and unemployment declined." "Our only concern is that underemployment increased (year on year)," he added. "Our underemployment rate last year was only 9.9%, it increased by 1.79 million to 13.1%. Those who entered the labor market, while they were employed, not all of them were full-time employees.

So, they also contributed to the underemployment rate." PSA data showed that 52.32 million Filipinos were part of the labor force in May, rising from 50.74 million in April and the 50.97 million working Filipinos recorded in May 2024.

This was the highest recorded number since April 2005, which was when the PSA began tracking the data, it said.

The labor force participation rate (LFPR), or the proportion of the working-age population (15 years old and over) that is part of the labor force, rose to 65.8% in May from 63.7% in April and 64.8% in the same month last year.