'Panel working on IPR issues of gene-edited rice'

Marking a significant milestone in India's long journey in agriculture research. In an interview with Sanjeeb Mukherjee in New Delhi, director general of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) ML Jat talks about various issues surrounding these rice varieties and his roadmap for the council. Edited excerpts:

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What is the next step from here for the genome-edited rice varieties?

Genome editing is a relatively new technology, and we've had a breakthrough with the development of two novel varieties using this approach. This marks a world-first, particularly in targeting specific traits such as coastal salinity tolerance—crucial in the context of climate change and global megatrends, which are intensifying agricultural challenges. We have to be prepared for these challenges.

We can't create new technologies overnight. Addressing future scenarios—like projections for 2050—require early investment and research.

These projections help us catalogue likely problems, such as shifts in temperature and rainfall. But alongside identifying issues, we also need to work on solutions. Some of these aspects we need to work on right now.

Accordingly, using this technology, we've developed two varieties that will eventually enter the seed chain and reach farmers. Ultimately, this isn't just about scientific showcases—the aim is to deliver impact at the farm level.

Has the government launched any programme around genome editing?

Yes. The Centre has launched a ₹500 crore programme focused on genome-edited crops. These include work on field crops, cereals, pulses, oilseeds, horticulture, and even livestock.