Monsoon shift

Agriculture must adjust to changing weather patterns

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The southwest monsoon has started withdrawing a little earlier than usual this year after recording about7 per cent excess rain. However, forecasts point to more rain ahead, with La Nifia conditions expected by October and a colder winter likely to follow.

The shift in the weather brings both promise and some concern for Indian agriculture. On the positive side, a good monsoon has left reservoirs brimming and soil moisture high, which should help Kharif crops and support Rabi sowing. Further, farmers in Rajasthan and parts of North India welcome the cold weather, which helps crops like wheat, barley, and mustard. A good crop of wheat, pulses, and mustard would not only strengthen food security but also keep prices in check. Higher output could also help push up exports, offering farmers better incomes while maintaining domestic price stability.