Proposed phone-location app sparks fierce debate in India

India’s government is reviewing a telecom industry proposal to force smartphone firms to enable satellite location tracking that is always activated for better surveillance, a move opposed by Apple, Google and Samsung due to privacy concerns, according to documents, emails and five sources.

- ADITYA KALRA MUNSIF VENGATTIL

A fierce privacy debate erupted in India last week after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government was forced to rescind an order requiring smartphone makers to preload a state-run cybersecurity app on all devices after activists and politicians raised concerns about potential snooping.

For years, the Modi administration has been concerned its agencies do not get precise locations when legal requests are made to telecom firms during investigations. Under the current system, the firms are limited to using cellular tower data that can only provide an estimated area location, which can be off by several metres.

The Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), which represents Reliance’s Jio and Bharti Airtel, has proposed that precise user locations should only be provided if the government orders smartphone makers to activate A-GPS technology, which uses satellite signals and cellular data, according to a June internal federal IT ministry email.

That would require location services to always be activated in smartphones with no option for users to disable them. Apple, Samsung and Alphabet’s Google have told New Delhi that should not be mandated, said three of the sources who have direct knowledge of the deliberations.

‘A DEDICATED DEVICE’