Disaster Preparedness Integrating Resilience with Livelihoods and Infrastructure Investments

Palladium, founded in 1965 and headquartered in New York City, has emerged as a trailblazer in devising innovative solutions for a myriad of issues spanning economic development, public health, education, and environmental sustainability. Palladium’s strategic engagements encompass collaborations with governments, businesses, non-profit organizations, and foundations. Nalini Shankar, Associate Director and Sector Lead for Climate and Disaster Management, Palladium Consulting India Pvt. Ltd, is in an exclusive email conversation with TerraGreen.

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How do you see ecosystem-based approaches playing a critical role in building resilience against natural disasters, particularly in vulnerable regions?

In a world where climate change is intensifying natural disasters, vulnerable regions need solutions that go beyond quick fixes. Ecosystem-based approaches (EbA) offer a powerful, sustainable way to build resilience by harnessing nature's own defenses. Rather than relying solely on infrastructure like dams or sea walls, EbA integrates natural ecosystems into disaster risk reduction strategies—providing long-term, cost-effective protection.

For instance, coastal communities benefit immensely from mangroves, coral reefs, and wetlands, which act as natural buffers against storm surges and coastal erosion. In flood-prone areas, forests and wetlands absorb excess rainwater, reducing flood risks. Similarly, restoring watersheds improves groundwater recharge, ensuring water security during droughts.

Beyond disaster prevention, healthy ecosystems also support recovery. Biodiversity strengthens resilience by maintaining soil fertility, enabling pollination, and offering natural pest control—critical for food security in post-disaster scenarios. Additionally, ecosystems help regulate local temperatures, reducing urban heat stress while also acting as carbon sinks.

Perhaps most importantly, EbA supports livelihoods. Sustainable fishing, farming, and forestry practices allow communities to earn an income while preserving their environment, ensuring long-term resilience against climate shocks. By integrating nature-based solutions into disaster preparedness strategies, we're not just reducing risks—we're creating a future where both people and ecosystems can thrive together.