Scleroderma

The Early Signs Shouldn’t Be Ignored

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Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. The disease leads to the overproduction of collagen, causing thickened and hardened areas of the skin and, in some cases, internal organ damage. Scleroderma is more common in women than men and typically develops between the ages of 30 and 50.

Types of Scleroderma

Scleroderma can be classified into two main types: Localized Scleroderma Affects only the skin and underlying tissues.

Includes morphea (patchy skin changes) and linear scleroderma (streak-like lesions).

Systemic Scleroderma Affects the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs.

● Subdivided into:

● Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: Skin changes are restricted to the hands, face, and lower arms or legs.

● Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: Widespread skin involvement and a higher risk of internal organ damage.

● Symptoms

The symptoms of scleroderma vary widely depending on the type and severity of the disease. Common symptoms include:

● Skin Changes: Thickening, hardening, or tightening of the skin, often accompanied by shiny or discoloured patches.