Epimedium

This tough shade perennial provides year-round, deer-resistant beauty where few others thrive.

- —Sherri Ribbey

When other perennials haven't shown the slightest intention of emerging or are just peeking through the soil in spring, epimedium is up and at 'em.

Its dainty starburst blooms create a cloud of color that draws you out to the garden even on chilly days. Once the flowers are done, there's often a second flush of colorful spring leaves as plants begin to form a tidy mound of foliage for summer. Many varieties end the season with a brilliant fall show, and some are evergreen in mild winter areas. Easy to grow, deer resistant and drought tolerant once established, this underappreciated shade perennial has so much to offer!

More than 50 species of epimedium (also called barrenwort) thrive in the woodlands and shaded rocky areas of Asia, Europe and North Africa. Most gardeners grow hybrids or the easy-to-find species available at nurseries—there are lots to choose from. Karen Perkins, retired owner of Garden Vision Epimediums (epimediums.com), has cultivated this shade-loving perennial for decades. She says, "I love epimediums for their unique and delicate beauty, toughness and versatility. They're easy to grow, so they work not only for beginning gardeners but also for collectors of the weird and wonderful." Though no longer selling plants, Karen maintains her website to share all the information on different varieties and growing tips that she's compiled over the years.

DAINTY FLOWERS Epimedium is most known for its spidery blooms with long nectar-filled spurs like those of 'Pierre's Purple' at left. But there are also flowers with short spurs and large sepals, such as 'Sulphureum', and a few, such as bell-shaped 'Lemon Zest', with almost no spurs at all.

There are lots of flower colors and even bicolor blooms. 'Flame Thrower' combines raspberry pink and pale yellow, while 'Purple Prince' is deep purple with white spur tips. 'Arctic Wings' is solid white.