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COLD WAR

History of War

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Issue 121

After the defeats and divisions of WWII, the Armée de L’Air struggled for aircraft and a role for them. Ironically, breaking away from NATO united the force behind a single aim

COLD WAR

At the end of the Second World War the Armée de L’Air, like the French nation itself, was deeply damaged and divided. Parts of the Armée de L’Air had gone into exile with the Allies, some serving with the Soviets, but the majority flew with the Free French Forces in Western Europe. More had stayed in France under the Vichy Government, who had initially remained neutral (while defending their air space against Allied intruders) and later fought openly against the Allies in North Africa, Madagascar and the Middle East. The rifts between the different factions were slow to heal. Rapid demobilisation and re-organisation was needed to merge the former factions into a coherent whole, but political instability further undermined reconstruction. The air force would go through more than a dozen major reorganisations in 15 years as they struggled to re-establish France’s place in the world.

FLERE HISTORIER FRA History of War

History of War

History of War

FLYING INTO HISTORY ENOLA GAY

The first atomic bomb was dropped on Japan by an American B-29 bomber, preceding the country's capitulation in WWII. Here navigator Theodore Van Kirk recalls his experience of the day that changed history

time to read

7 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

PUTIN'S SUBMARINE FLEET

From the Cold War to modern operations, the threat beneath the waves has been steadily building, and could be about to escalate

time to read

4 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

ON SILVER WINGS

THIS MOVING BIOGRAPHY OF AN 'UNKNOWN' WWII RAF FIGHTER ACE CHARTS DESMOND IBBOTSON'S CAREER, THE STORY ENDING WITH A TWIST WHEN HIS REMAINS ARE DISCOVERED IN ITALY IN 2005

time to read

2 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

CAMBODIA vs THAILAND ROOTS OF THE BORDER WAR

July 2025's clashes are the latest in a long frontier conflict that has gone unresolved, from the era of warrior kings to smart bombs

time to read

4 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

TASK FORCE GREMLIN

At the end of WWII the Japanese Imperial Army Air Force was conscripted into the Royal Air Force in Southeast Asia

time to read

7 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

RAF RETURNS TO NUCLEAR

Nearly 30 years after giving them up, the RAF is poised to reacquire air-dropped nuclear weapons

time to read

3 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

NO MORE NAPOLEONS

A MAGISTERIAL SURVEY OF NAVAL POWER AND POLICY

time to read

2 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

STALIN'S BLITZKRIEG

In the final month of WWII, the Red Army launched a devastating strike into Manchuria, opening a new front with Japan and threatening invasion of the Home Islands

time to read

10 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

BALACLAVA POCKET WATCH

This William IV silver timepiece and its owner survived the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava

time to read

1 mins

Issue 149

History of War

History of War

THE END OF THE SPY?

Human intelligence is a dying art, but it is still crucial for security agencies worldwide

time to read

3 mins

Issue 149

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