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BEHIND ENEMY LINES

History of War

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Issue 133

Spearheading the invasion of occupied France in 1944 were a small number of Special Forces soldiers dropped deep into enemy territory. Among them was a young Londoner, fresh from training here he reveals how he survived guerrilla warfare in France and beyond as part of the fledgling Special Air Service

BEHIND ENEMY LINES

In 1944, the Western Allied invasion of Europe required more than the hundreds of thousands of soldiers who stormed the beaches of Normandy. To keep as many German troops away from the invasion zone, specially trained commandos were needed to cause maximum disruption behind enemy lines. Among these formidable soldiers were the men of Britain’s Special Air Service.

Between June and September 1944, the 1st SAS Regiment carried out guerrilla operations against German forces while working alongside French Resistance fighters. Under direct orders from Winston Churchill, 1st SAS ambushed enemy convoys and conducted various acts of sabotage. However, these operations came at a heavy price, with captured commandos receiving no quarter from the Nazis.

Fighting among the SAS was a young Londoner: Trooper Alec Borrie, who was barely out of his teens when he was deployed to France. Here Borrie, who sadly passed away in May 2023 aged 98, discussed how he survived ambushes, fought alongside the French Resistance and advanced through Western Europe into Germany.

Commando Order

The SAS’s purpose for the upcoming invasion of France was deadly serious. Tasked with performing guerrilla operations many miles behind enemy lines, the SAS’s aim was to disrupt and slow down the advance of German reinforcements towards Normandy. This would allow the Allied forces to consolidate their hard-won gains and bridgeheads in the region during the crucial days and weeks following 6 June 1944.

FLERE HISTORIER FRA History of War

History of War

History of War

BATTLE FOR THE CHANNEL ISLANDS

In 1945, the Allies were ready with a daring amphibious operation to liberate Jersey and Guernsey by force

time to read

8 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

THE BOYNE

Three crowns were on the line when two kings met in Ireland on a sweltering summer's day

time to read

11 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

PARIS DAVIS

This pioneering member of the United States Army Special Forces received long-overdue recognition for his heroism rescuing comrades during the Vietnam War

time to read

6 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

FALL OF THE SPARTANS

The powerful Greek city-state overreached itself and saw its influence decline as it failed to integrate conquered territories

time to read

4 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

MASTERS OF THE SKIES

From rapidly evolving roles to new technologies, historian and airpower expert John Curatola discusses how fighter planes shaped the Second World War

time to read

9 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

TEA WITH TRAITORS

A progressive educator celebrated her birthday with a tea party for dissident friends – unaware that a Gestapo informant was among them

time to read

9 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

CHURCHILL IN THE TRENCHES

How Britain's future war leader earned respect and redemption on the Western Front

time to read

13 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

"MORE DANGEROUS THAN THE 1950S"

Do we need to relearn the Cold War's fear of mutually assured destruction in our unregulated nuclear landscape?

time to read

3 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

CRIMEA IN THE CROSSHAIRS

The Black Sea peninsular has been coveted by rival interests for centuries, with the current Russian occupation motivated by several factors

time to read

5 mins

Issue 152

History of War

History of War

ON THE BRINK

Any conflict between the US and China would almost certainly see the American mainland come under direct attack

time to read

3 mins

Issue 152

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