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From Jaipur to the Big League

Forbes India

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September 05, 2025

As AU Bank gets a universal licence, its founder Sanjay Agarwal looks back at his journey

- By SAMAR SRIVASTAVA

From Jaipur to the Big League

Thirty years ago, Sanjay Agarwal, founder of what went on to become AU Small Finance Bank, learnt the basics of lending and collecting on his loans. The then-25-year-old had completed his chartered accountancy degree and was clear that he didn't want to become a practising accountant.

In 1995, secondhand trucks were financed at 50 percent, personal loans at 40 percent, and Agarwal thought this was a good business to be in. There was also a boom in the NBFC space. With no capital, he approached four business families in Jaipur and asked them to form an NBFC to lend money with. He promised them a guarantee of 8 percent with 50 percent of profits shared post a 24 percent return.

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