Anchoring single-handed

Alastair Buchan explains how to anchor a boat when sailing solo

- Alastair Buchan

Before entering an anchorage, check the state of the tide and calculate the amount of line or chain required. In calm waters, away from other boats, flake the required amount of line or chain out on deck. Make sure it will run easily.

Trusting the line or chain to run out of the hawse pipe carries the risk of it kinking and jamming in the hawse pipe but, if you are certain that this will not happen, and your line or chain is clearly marked so that you know how much is out, then you can omit the step of flaking the chain out beforehand.

When you enter an anchorage, first look for a spot to anchor. In busy anchorages, areas free of anchored boats can often indicate concealed hazards such as rocks, cables or foul ground. If you think there is any risk of the anchor fouling, then fit a tripping line.

If anchoring astern of another vessel:

Go close to its stern. This boat will be lying to the wind and tide, and its attitude is a good indicator of how your boat is going to lie.

Lower the anchor.

When it reaches the bottom and bites, then drop back on the wind and tide, paying out line or chain as you go.

When the line or chain is all out, check that the anchor is holding by bearings and transits.

Holding can be improved by putting the engine astern for a moment or two once all the line or chain is out. If you do not drag, the anchor is holding.