Egg binding- a backlog

Egg binding can be a major concern in layers, Paul Donovan investigates this serious health issue.

- Paul Donovan

In past articles, I have briefly touched on the subject of egg binding, and how this can affect a hen. In this article, I thought it would be worthwhile elaborating on egg binding in a bit more detail, and how it can relate to behaviour. Before I begin, I would like to point out, I am not medically qualified to give recommendations on treatment. The article is intended more to discuss what egg-binding is, and what causes it. I will say, however, that if egg-binding is suspected, veterinary treatment should be sought, as it is a condition requiring medical treatment. What you should not do, is start googling treatments, and then having a go yourself: I have seen some, what could be quite dangerous advice, if carried out by someone with limited experience of poultry keeping. If these techniques do not work, you will be needlessly prolonging the pain and suffering the bird is experiencing. Either seek the advice of a veterinarian experienced in poultry or, experienced poultry keeper.

WHAT IS EGG BINDING?

Egg binding, or oviduct impaction, is a condition whereby an egg becomes stuck in the reproductive system or, more commonly, in the cloaca and cannot be passed. When the egg becomes 'stuck', it can cause a backlog of other eggs travelling down the reproductive tract. If not treated promptly, body waste will also be unable to be passed, and this can lead to constipation. When this happens, the abdomen will become distended, and if left untreated, the condition can cause shock, and death.

WHAT CAUSES IT

There are many causes for egg binding, from poor nutrition, age, disease, infection, to genetics. Although some assume the condition is seen more in older birds, it can also afflict, young, healthy birds at all ages. Below are some of the reasons why egg binding may occur.