AN INDIAN ODYSSEY

SCIENTIFIC ORGANISATIONS

- RAJ CHENGAPPA

There are three crown jewels of Indian science and technology that demonstrated the spirit of Atmanirbhar Bharat much before Prime Minister Narendra Modi articulated his vision. These three jewels, government-owned scientific institutions, have made the country proud through their achievements. Take the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) which was established in 1948—it ensured the country’s security by developing and building nuclear weapons of a wide range: atomic bombs boosted fission weapons and the hydrogen bomb. On the civilian front, the AEC has mastered nuclear power technology, enhancing India’s electricity supply. Meanwhile, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has ensured that the country join the big boys of space by mastering both rocket and satellite technology and even undertaking planetary exploration. Not to be left behind, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has indigenously built both strategic and tactical missiles vital for the defence of the nation. All three organisations have engaged with Indian public and private enterprises to manufacture critical systems and sub-systems and built an ecosystem of hi-tech industries. Under the Atmanirhbhar Bharat campaign, these institutions will now open up their activities to greater private participation, which will not only meet all domestic demand but also tap the rich potential for exports.

DRDO ESTABLISHED: 1958

LEANING ON ITS ARMS