The Business NG - January 20, 2025

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Nigeria's inflation rate surged to 34.80% in December 2024, a sharp increase from 28.92% recorded in the same month of 2023. The rise, attributed to soaring food prices (up 18.02%), housing and energy costs (up 5.82%), and clothing and footwear expenses, has intensified pressures on household budgets. Food inflation alone soared to a staggering 39.84%, spotlighting the dire economic strain on citizens.

In the midst of these challenges, the ongoing rebasing of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) could mark a turning point. Analysts suggest that the updated basket of goods and services used to measure inflation will provide a clearer reflection of the economy’s realities. This recalibration may ease perceived inflationary pressures and potentially influence the Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) monetary policies.

As the nation awaits the CBN's next policy meeting in February, speculation grows that a more stable inflation outlook from the rebasing could prompt the bank to reconsider its tightening cycle. However, the high inflation rate remains a critical challenge for policymakers striving to balance growth and economic stability.

Today’s edition delves into these unfolding developments, examining their implications for Nigeria's economy and the average citizen.